Amanzi kampompi abhekisela ekucutshungulweni kwamanzi aluhlaza njengamanzi omfula namanzi echibi abe amanzi ukuze akhiqizwe futhi aphile ngokuhambisana namazinga kazwelonke ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezinjengokuxuba, ukusabela, ukuna, ukuhluzwa kanye nokubulala amagciwane.Ngokuthuthuka kwamazinga okuphila, abantu banezidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zekhwalithi yamanzi kampompi.Lokhu kudinga ukuthi isikhungo samanzi kufanele siqhubeke sithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi, futhi sibe nezindlela zokuqapha eziphelele zayo yonke inqubo yokuhlanza amanzi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu bahlinzeka ngamanzi kampompi asezingeni elingcono.
Kunemithombo eyahlukene yamanzi ompompi, njengamanzi omfula, amanzi echibi, amanzi echibi, amanzi aphuma phansi kanye namanzi angaphansi.Amanzi anjalo aluhlaza awaphathwa futhi nezinga lamanzi liphansi.Ngokuvamile iqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, ama-colloid nezinsimbi ezisindayo ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.Ama-ion, abonisa izici ezihlukene ze-acid-base.I-electromagnetic flowmeter, enezinhlobonhlobo zama-electrode kanye nezinketho ze-liner, ifaneleka kakhulu ukulinganisa ukugeleza kwamanzi aluhlaza wekhwalithi yamanzi ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.Ngokuxhumana okuhlukahlukene okukhiphayo, ingakwazi ukuxhumana kalula ne-back-end PLC, i-DCS, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezindlela eziningi zokunikezwa kwamandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesayithi ezahlukene.