1. I-Electromagnetic Flowmeters (EMFs)

Izinga lemboni lezinhlelo zokusebenza zamanzi angcolile kamasipala nezimboni, ama-EMF asebenzisa uMthetho ka-Faraday wokungeniswa kukazibuthe kagesi ukukala ukugeleza koketshezi oluqhubayo ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezihambayo.

• Ukunemba: ±0.5% wokufunda noma okungcono
• I-conductivity encane: 5 μS/cm
• Ilungele: Udaka, indle engaphekiwe, nesilinganiso samanzi angcolile ahlanziwe

2. Vula ama-Flowmeters esiteshi

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenawo amapayipi avaliwe, lawa masistimu ahlanganisa izisetshenziswa eziyinhloko (ama-flumes/weirs) nezinzwa zeleveli ukuze zibale amazinga okugeleza.

• Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile: I-Parshall flumes, i-V-notch weirs
• Ukunemba: ±2-5% kuye ngokufaka
• Okulungele kakhulu: Amanzi e-Stormwater, imisele ye-oxidation, namasistimu afunzwa amandla adonsela phansi

1. I-pH/ORP Amamitha

Ibalulekile ekugcineni ukungcola ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yokulawula (imvamisa i-pH 6-9) kanye nokuqapha amandla okunciphisa i-oxidation ezinqubweni zokwelashwa.

• Impilo ye-Electrode: izinyanga ezingu-6-12 emanzini angcolile
• Amasistimu okuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo anconyelwe ukuvimbela ukungcola
• Ibanga le-ORP: -2000 ukuya +2000 mV ukuze uthole ukuqapha okuphelele kwamanzi angcolile

2. Conductivity Meters

Ilinganisa ukuqina okuphelele okuncibilikisiwe (i-TDS) nokuqukethwe kwe-ionic, ihlinzeka ngempendulo esheshayo ngemithwalo yamakhemikhali kanye nosawoti emifudlaneni yamanzi angcolile.

3. I-Oxygen Encibilikile (DO) Amamitha

Ibalulekile ezinqubweni zokwelashwa kwebhayoloji ye-aerobic, enezinzwa zokubona manje ezisebenza kangcono kunezinhlobo zolwelwesi oluvamile ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi angcolile.

• Izinzuzo zenzwa ye-Optical: Awekho ama-membrane, ukunakekelwa okuncane
• Ibanga elijwayelekile: 0-20 mg/L (0-200% saturation)
• Ukunemba: ±0.1 mg/L yokulawula inqubo

4. I-COD Analyzers

Isilinganiso Sesidingo Se-Chemical Oxygen sihlala siyindinganiso yokuhlola umthwalo ongcolisayo wezinto eziphilayo, nabahlaziyi besimanje banikeza imiphumela ngamahora angu-2 uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezivamile zamahora angu-4.

5. Izihlaziyi zePhosphorus (TP) eziphelele

Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe ze-colorimetric ezisebenzisa ama-reagents e-molybdenum-antimony zinikeza imikhawulo yokuthola engaphansi kuka-0.01 mg/L, ebalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimfuneko eziqinile zokususa izakhi.

6. Izihlaziyi ze-Ammonia Nitrogen (NH₃-N).

Izindlela zesimanje ze-salicylic acid photometry ziqeda ukusetshenziswa kwe-mercury ngenkathi kugcinwa ukunemba okungu-±2% kokuqapha kwe-ammonia ekulawuleni okunamandla, ekulawuleni inqubo, nemifudlana engcolile.

1. I-Submersible Level Transmitters

Izinzwa ezinomoya noma ze-ceramic zinikeza isilinganiso esithembekile sezinga emanzini ahlanzekile, anezindlu ze-titanium ezitholakalayo ezindaweni ezibolayo.

• Ukunemba okujwayelekile: ±0.25% FS
• Akunconyelwe: Izingubo zokulala ze-sludge noma amanzi angcolile agcwele amafutha

2. Izinzwa Zezinga Le-Ultrasonic

Isixazululo esingaxhunywanga sokuqapha izinga lamanzi angcolile okuvamile, nesinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa lokufakwa kwangaphandle. Idinga i-engeli ye-beam engu-30° ukuze isebenze kahle emathangeni nasemashaneli.

3. Izinzwa Zezinga leRada

26 GHz noma 80 GHz radar ubuchwepheshe bungena kugwebu, isitimu, nokunyakaza komhlaba, kunikeza ukufundwa kwezinga okuthembeke kakhulu ezimeni ezinzima zamanzi angcolile.

• Ukunemba: ±3mm noma 0.1% wobubanzi
• Ilungele: Izicacisi eziyinhloko, ama-digester, namashaneli okugcina alahlwayo