I-Automation Encyclopedia: Ukuqonda Izilinganiso Zokuvikela I-IP

Lapho ukhetha amathuluzi ezimboni ezishintshayo, kungenzeka uhlangabezane namalebula afana ne-IP65 noma i-IP67. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza izilinganiso zokuvikela i-IP ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe izindawo ezivalekile ezingangenwa uthuli nezingangeni manzi ezindaweni zezimboni.

1. Siyini Isilinganiso Se-IP?

I-IP imele Ukuvikelwa Kwangaphakathi, izinga lomhlaba jikelele elichazwa yi-IEC 60529. Ihlukanisa ukuthi indawo evalekile kagesi imelana kanjani nokugxambukela kusuka:

Izinhlayiya eziqinile (njengothuli, amathuluzi, noma iminwe)
Uketshezi (njengemvula, izifutho, noma ukucwiliswa)

Lokhu kwenza amadivayisi anesilinganiso se-IP65 afanelekele ukufakwa ngaphandle, izindawo zokusebenzela ezinothuli, nezindawo ezimanzi njengemigqa yokucubungula ukudla noma izitshalo zamakhemikhali.

2. Usifunda kanjani Isilinganiselwa se-IP

Ikhodi ye-IP yenziwe ngamadijithi amabili:

Idijithi yokuqala ibonisa ukuvikeleka kokuqinile
Idijithi yesibili ikhombisa ukuvikeleka oketshezini

Uma inombolo iphezulu, isivikelo esikhulu.

Isibonelo:

IP65 = Ingangeni uthuli (6) + Ivikelwe kumajethi amanzi (5)

IP67 = Ingangeni othulini (6) + Ivikelwe ekucwilisweni kwesikhashana (7)

3. Imininingwane Yezinga Lokuvikela

I-Solid Particle Protection (Idijithi Yokuqala)

(Idijithi Yokuqala ibonisa ukuvikeleka ezintweni eziqinile)

Idijithi	Incazelo Yokuvikela
0	Akukho ukuvikeleka
1	Izinto ≥ 50 mm
2	Izinto ≥ 12.5 mm
3	Izinto ≥ 2.5 mm
4	Izinto ≥ 1 mm
5	Kuvikelwe uthuli
6	Iqinisa uthuli ngokuphelele

I-Liquid Ingress Protection (Idijithi Yesibili)

(Idijithi Yesibili ikhombisa ukuvikelwa otshwaleni)

Idijithi	Incazelo Yokuvikela
0	Akukho ukuvikeleka
1	Amanzi aconsayo
2	Ukuconsa amanzi uma sitshekile
3	Isifutho samanzi
4	Amanzi okugeza
5	Amajethi amanzi anengcindezi ephansi
6	Amajethi anamandla
7	Ukucwiliswa kwesikhashana
8	Ukucwiliswa okuqhubekayo

5. Izilinganiso Ze-IP Ezivamile kanye Nezimo Zokusebenzisa Okuvamile

Isilinganiso se-IP	Sebenzisa Incazelo Yekesi
IP54	Ukuvikelwa komsebenzi okhanyayo ezindaweni zezimboni zasendlini
IP65	Isivikelo esiqinile sangaphandle ngokumelene nothuli nesifutho samanzi
IP66	Ukugeza okunomfutho ophezulu noma ukuchayeka emvuleni enkulu
IP67	Ukucwiliswa kwesikhashana (isb, phakathi nokuhlanza noma izikhukhula)
IP68	Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi (isb., izinzwa ezingaphansi kwamanzi)

6. Isiphetho

Ukuqonda izilinganiso ze-IP kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe okokusebenza ezingozini zemvelo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside. Uma ukhetha amathuluzi wokuzenzakalela, izinsimbi, noma ukulawula inkambu, hlala ufanisa ikhodi ye-IP nendawo yohlelo lokusebenza.

Uma ungabaza, bhekisa kudatha yedatha yedivayisi noma thintana nomnikezeli wakho wezobuchwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobelana nezidingo zesayithi lakho.

Ukusekela Ubunjiniyela

Xhumana nochwepheshe bethu bokulinganisa ukuze uthole izixazululo eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza:

Thumela i-imeyili Ithimba Lobuchwepheshe
Ukubonisana Kwe-WhatsApp

Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-19-2025