Izinqubo zokuhlanza amanzi zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zokuqapha nokulawula izinga lamanzi. Ngezansi kukhona amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni amanzi, kanye nezimiso zawo, izici, kanye nezinzuzo.
1.pH imitha
Imitha ye-pH isetshenziselwa ukukala i-acidity noma i-alkalinity yamanzi. Isebenza ngokulinganisa umehluko we-voltage phakathi kwe-electrode ezwela i-pH kanye ne-electrode eyireferensi. IpH imithainembe kakhulu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ihlinzeka ngokufundwa ngokushesha. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina i-pH efanele yezinqubo ezahlukene zokwelashwa kwamanzi.
2.Conductivity imitha
Imitha ye-conductivity ikala ukuqhutshwa kwamanzi kagesi. Isebenza ngokulinganisa ukumelana kwamanzi namandla kagesi. Iimitha conductivitykuyasiza ekuqapheni ukugcwala kosawoti oncibilikisiwe namanye ama-ion emanzini. Izwela kakhulu futhi inikeza imiphumela enembile nesheshayo.
3.Imitha ye-turbidity
Imitha ye-turbidity ikala izinga lezinhlayiya ezimisiwe emanzini. Isebenza ngokudlulisa ukukhanya kusampula yamanzi nokulinganisa inani lokukhanya okuhlakazwe yizinhlayiya. I-Turbidity metres inembe kakhulu futhi ihlinzeka ngokufundwa kwesikhathi sangempela. Ziwusizo ekuqapheni ukucaca kwamanzi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokulawula.
4.I-oxygen imitha encibilikile
Imitha ye-oxygen encibilikisiwe ikala ukugcwala komoyampilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-electrode ukukala ukugcwala komoyampilo ngokusekelwe emsebenzini we-electrochemical womoya-mpilo.Amamitha we-oxygen ancibilikileziwusizo ekuqapheni izinga le-oksijini emanzini, okubalulekile empilweni yasemanzini nezinye izinqubo zokwelashwa kwamanzi.
5.Ingqikithi ye-organic carbon analyzer
Ingqikithi ye-organic carbon analyzer ikala ukugcwala kwe-organic carbon emanzini. Isebenza ngokufaka i-oxidizing organic carbon kusampula yamanzi kanye nokulinganisa inani le-carbon dioxide ekhiqizwayo. Izihlaziyi ze-organic carbon zizwela kakhulu futhi zinikeza imiphumela enembile. Ziwusizo ekuqapheni izinga lamanzi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokulawula.
6.I-chlorine analyzer
I-chlorine analyzer ikala ukugcwala kwe-chlorine emanzini. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ukuze kukhiqizwe ukushintsha kombala okuye kukalwa nge-photometer. Abahlaziyi be-chlorine bazwela kakhulu futhi banikeza imiphumela enembile. Ziwusizo ekuqapheni izinga le-chlorine emanzini, elibalulekile ngezinjongo zokubulala amagciwane.
Sengiphetha, amathuluzi ashiwo ngenhla asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinqubweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi ngenxa yokunemba kwawo, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza kahle. Lawa mathuluzi asiza ukuqapha nokulawula izinga lamanzi futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokulawula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-24-2023